English Essay Task

Muhammad Aldi Pratama

1415061029

Energy and Environment Partnership with Indonesia
(EEP Indonesia)

The historical relations between two nations has begun prior to the formation of Republic of Indonesia. Back in September 3, 1923, Finland has established its honorary consul inBatavia (now Jakarta), Dutch East Indies, and formalized in March 31, 1927. Following the end of Indonesian National Revolution, on February 10, 1950, Finland recognized Indonesian sovereignty, and the two countries established diplomatic relations on September 6, 1954. From this time, the Finnish embassy in New Delhi was also appointed for Indonesia until May 1, 1974, when Finland finally opened its embassy in Jakarta.^[1] In 1976, Indonesia reciprocally established its own embassy in Helsinki.

In August 2005, Martti Ahtisaari of Finland has helped to end 30 years of fighting between Acehanese rebels and the Indonesian government. He initiated and mediated a crisis management initiative that successfully led to a peace agreement signed in Helsinki followed seven months of negotiations.^[3]

The partnership between Finland and Indonesia covers some sectors, including education, technology, renewable energy, environment, economy and trade.^[2] There are numbers of Finnish companies investing and operating in Indonesia.

EEP Indonesia is a joint collaboration between the Government of Indonesia and the Government of Finland to promote renewable energy, energy efficiency and investment in clean energy technology in Indonesia. The programme commenced in April 2011 and it is works at central level in Jakarta and in two defined target provinces, namely Central Kalimantan and Riau. EEP Indonesia aims at supporting wider provision and use of renewable energy, with a focus on bioenergy, and combating climate change.

Objectives of EEP Indonesia

Energy and Environment Partnership with Indonesia (EEP Indonesia) programme, financed by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland (MFA) and implemented in cooperation with the Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia (Directorate of Bioenergy), provides funding for renewable energy, especially bioenergy related projects, studies, capacity development and information sharing in the provinces of Central Kalimantan and Riau. In addition EEP Indonesia contributes to the development of renewable energy friendly policies both in the programme target provinces and at the central level in Indonesia.

EEP Indonesia collaborates with other renewable energy related programs operational in the country and elsewhere in Southeast Asia, especially with the Energy and Environment Partnership with the Mekong Region Countries. This programme, called as EEP Mekong, is also funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.

EEP finance

The total budget for the EEP Indonesia programme until 2014 is EUR 4 million. Joint initiatives, for instance public-private partnerships and projects implemented in cooperation with local communities and, to enhance technology transfer, collaboration with Finnish organizations are encouraged.

Both Indonesian and international NGOs, companies, public and private initiatives, research institutes and consulting companies have been eligible to apply for EEP project financing. The financed initiatives cover following types of activities:

• Pilot and demonstration projects on bioenergy, also including waste-to-energy applications
• Pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, CDM preparation, environmental impact assessments (EIA)
• Strategic studies for renewable energy development
• Capacity building/training programs

Some of the supported projects aim at commercial/industrial bioenergy solutions whereas some others are more community based and implemented at village level in the target provinces. The EEP finance is used to cover following types of expenses:

• Technical services and consultancies
• Equipment and materials for the project
• Project promotion and dissemination
• Meetings and seminars/workshops
• Training
• Travel expenses

So far the maximum EEP finance for a project has been EUR 200,000.

Implemented projects

Since 2011 EEP Indonesia has facilitated two calls for proposals and the EEP finance has been distributed to the following twenty (20) projects implemented in the target provinces:

Riau Province

1. Feasibility Study: Creating Biogas from Sago Starch Industry’s Waste Water and Biomass. Lead Partner: Sararasa Biomass Pte. Ltd.
2. Comprehensive Commercial Bioenergy Solutions from Palm Oil Waste Streams at Small and Large-Scale Processing Facilities in Riau Province, Indonesia. Lead Partner: PT STC Indonesia.
3. Cow Manure: Sustainable and Green Energy Development to Support Economy and Community Welfare in Suka Maju Women’s Group in Teluk Meranti, Riau. Lead Partner: Institute Social and Economic Change (ISEC).
4. Cow Manure Conversion into Biogas for Energy in Riau. Lead Partner: Yayasan Bina Usaha Lingkungan (YBUL).
5. Swastisiddhi Amagra POME to the Electricity Project – CDM preparation. Lead Partner: South Pole Carbon Asset Management Ltd.
6. Setting up a Renewable Energy Clearing House in Riau Province. Lead Partner: Energy Research Center (EnReach).
7. Support for the Integrated Regional Energy Planning Process of Riau Province. Lead Partner: Yayasan Spektrum Pelangi Indonesia.
8. Strategic Study - Redeemable biomass electricity credits (RBEC). Lead Partner: Sinclair Knight Merz Ltd (SKM).
9. Integrated Biogas Production from Human Manure and Domestic Waste in Dar El Hikmah Boarding School Pekanbaru, Riau. Lead Partner: LKM Harapan Madani.
10. Dual Chamber Gasifier for Gas Fuel Production from Biomass. Lead Partner: PT Dyna Energy.
11. Sanitary Landfill Gas for Riau Rural Electricity. Lead Partner: Universitas Indonesia.
12. Biomass Stoves for the Indigenous Community of Indragiri Hilir. Lead Partner: Mangrove Indragiri.

Central Kalimantan Province

13. Reducing Deforestation and GHG Emission with Biomass Stove and Fuel as Alternative Energy for a Community. Lead Partner: Yayasan Inovasi Teknologi Indonesia (INOTEK).
14. Market Introduction of Medium Scale Biogas Digester. Lead Partner: SNV Netherlands Development Organisation.
15. Integrated Commercial Biomass Energy and Electrical Power Production from Coconut, Wood Processing and Palm Oil Biomass Waste Streams in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Lead Partner: PT STC Indonesia.
16. Developing and Piloting a Platform and Database for the Biomass and Bioenergy Resource Assessment. Lead Partner: Wiltrain Consulting Oy.
17. Development of an Integrated Biogas Energy Demonstration in Pangkalan Bun, Central Kalimantan. Lead Partner: YAPEKA.
18. Production of Biogas from Farming Wastes. Lead Partner: Yayasan Eka Mandiri.

Operational in the both provinces, Riau and Central Kalimantan

19. Teaching Biomass Technologies at Technical Schools. Lead Partner: ETC Foundation.

Capacity Building and Investment Facilitation for Renewable Energy Project Developers, Palm Oil Plantations and Financiers. Lead Partner: Apex Consulting Group - New Ventures Indonesia.

Capacity building and strategic studies

In addition to the finance for renewable energy projects EEP Indonesia organizes related capacity building and strategic studies and contributes to the development of renewable energy friendly policies in the programme target provinces and at the central level in Indonesia. Among other things training on formulation of proposals for renewable energy projects, mainstreaming gender – energy issues and RE business forums have been facilitated. To promote information sharing and transfer of know-how and technologies Indonesian delegations, consisting of representatives from the key stakeholder institutes of the programme, have participated in renewable energy conferences in country and in SE Asia and the donor country in Finland.

The following studies have been conducted by 2013:

• Review of legislative, regulatory, institutional and financial barriers to renewable energy, training needs assessment (2011 – 2012)
• Assessment of opportunities/potential for renewable energy production and utilization in the provinces of Central Kalimantan and Riau (2011 – 2012)
• Integration of carbon market benefits with RE projects and definition of a methodology to assess the baseline and impact of the EEP financed projects on the carbon balance (2012)

Reports of these studies are available in the Documents, Studies on the EEP Indonesia website (www.eepindonesia.org).
Moreover, in 2013 EEP Indonesia supports development of Integrated Regional Energy Master Plans in the both programme target provinces, Central Kalimantan and Riau.

References

1. http://www.eepindonesia.org/
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations

Tips Cara Memperbaiki Flashdisk Yang Tidak Bisa Di Format

Tips Cara Memperbaiki Flashdisk Yang Tidak Bisa Di Format - Flashdisk memang saat ini sangat berguna sekali bagi setiap orang untuk menyimpan data-data yang berbentuk virtual yang bisa dibawa kemana-mana dalam bentuk benda yang kecil. Ada beberapa kejadian atau masalah yang ada dalam flashdisk, salah satu masalah tersebut yaitu tidak bisa di format ulang.

Memformat suatu flashdisk adalah cara seseorang yang memiliki masalah pada flashdisk yang dipakainya. Masalah tersebut terjadi karena flashdisk terkena virus, flashdisk tidak bisa dibuka karena suatu hal, dan ataupun flashdisk tidak terdekteksi.

kali ini saya akan memberikan cara memperbaiki flashdisk yang tidak bisa di format jika pada windows yang telah diberikan fasilitas pemformatan tidak bisa digunakan/dijalankan.

Cara Memperbaiki Flashdisk Yang Tidak Bisa Di Format :

1. Masukkan Flashdisk ke dalam port USB yang ada pada laptop/CPU.

2. Klik Start kemudian pilih RUN.

3. Setelah tampilan RUN muncul ketikkan "compmgmt.msc". Ketik tanpa tanda petik.

4. Setelah itu akan muncul program bernama computer management seperti pada gambar berikut :

5. Pilih storege yang berada di tengah setelah itu pilih disk management.

6. Di sini flashdisk anda akan terdeteksi.

7. Jika flashdisk anda sudah terdeteksi selanjutnya klik kanan pada flashdisk yang sudah terdeteksi tersebut.

8. Setelah itu pilih "create partition".

9. Lalu klik kanan pilih "format".

10. Pemformatan flashdisk anda telah selesai.

Itulah tips cara memperbaiki flashdisk yang tidak bisa di format yang saya berikan kali ini. Selamat mencoba dan semoga bermanfaat bagi anda dan semoga bisa menambah wawasan anda tentang ilmu komputer.